Sicilian pasta with cauliflower is a savory-sweet weeknight dish with tender florets, saffron, anchovies, raisins, pine nuts, and a light touch of tomato. Ready in 50 minutes.
1mediumhead cauliflowerabout 1-1/2 lbs before trimming
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
3tablespoonsolive oil
1/2mediumred onionthinly sliced
4anchovy filletsrinsed and finely chopped
3clovesgarlicminced
1cupcanned diced tomatoeswith their juices
2tablespoonschopped flat leaf parsley
Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano for grating
Instructions
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta.
Once the water is hot, ladle 1/4 cup into each of two small bowls. Stir the saffron into one bowl and add the raisins to the other. Set both aside while you prepare the remaining ingredients.
Heat a large, deep sauté pan over medium heat. Add the pine nuts and toast, shaking or stirring the pan constantly, until lightly golden and fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer them to a small bowl and set aside.
Core the cauliflower and separate it into bite-sized florets. Add the florets to the sauté pan, season lightly with salt and pepper, and pour in enough water to reach a depth of about 1/2 inch.
Bring the water to a simmer over medium heat. Cover and cook until the cauliflower is tender when pierced with the tip of a knife but still holds its shape, 7 to 10 minutes. Check about midway through cooking to make sure the pan doesn't need more water. Drain if necessary, transfer the cauliflower to a plate, and wipe the pan dry.
Cook the pasta according to the package directions until al dente. Before draining, reserve about 1/2 cup of the pasta cooking water. Drain the pasta and set it aside.
While the pasta cooks, return the sauté pan to medium heat and add the olive oil. Add the sliced red onion and cook, stirring frequently, until softened and lightly golden, 4 to 5 minutes.
Add the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the anchovies and continue cooking, stirring and pressing them into the onion mixture, until they melt into the oil, 2 to 3 minutes.
Stir in the tomatoes with their juices. Add the saffron along with its steeping liquid. Drain the raisins and add them to the pan.
Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer gently, uncovered, until the flavors combine, 5 to 6 minutes. Stir occasionally until tomatoes soften and release some of their juice; don't reduce the mixture to thicken the sauce.
Return the cauliflower to the pan and gently fold it into the sauce. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes, just until heated through.
Add the drained pasta, toasted pine nuts, and parsley. Toss gently to combine, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time if needed to loosen the mixture and help coat the pasta.
Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Divide among serving bowls and top with grated Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano.